The term "bohemian garnet" refers to a specific type of gemstone which is mined almost exclusively in the mountains of the former bohemian empire, now part of the Czech Republic. They are the "pyrope" garnet variety and have the deepest fiery red color of any in the garnet family. They also have superior clarity and high light refraction. These unique garnets have been mined in the region for over 600 years.
The bohemian garnet is valued for its beauty and used extensively in jewelry. Historically people believed that garnets had curative and uplifting effects, which helped one to overcome sorrow and feel joy. It's said that emperor Rudolf II, ruler of the holy roman empire had many unique pieces in his collection. These gems became particularly well known when they adorned the dresses of Russian Tsarinas after the fall of napoleon in 1815.
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The appearance of the bohemian garnet that is popular today originated in the late 19th century, during the victorian age. Since then bohemian garnet jewelry has developed a set of distinctive characteristics. They are typically encrusted close-set stones which are often rose cut and may be combined with lager cabochons. Traditionally the emphasis is placed on the arrangement of the stones, with minimal metal showing in the jewelry pieces.
Bohemian garnet jewelry continues to gain popularity throughout the world. Since 1953 the art cooperative garnet, located in Turnov, Czech Republic, has been manufacturing bohemian jewelry. They employ more than 500 goldsmiths and stonecutters and are reportedly the only ones that still mine the gems. The hardness and durability of garnets in general make them appealing because they are well suited for everyday wear.
Vintage and newly crafted bohemian garnet jewelry can easily be found via on-line sources and in estate jewelry stores. It's easy to become enamored after purchasing the first piece and then become a devoted collector of these beautiful stones.
The Beauty of Bohemian Garnet Jewelry GARNET
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